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What Is the Biggest Turkey You Can Safely Deep Fry Without Causing Fires?

What Is the Biggest Turkey You Can Deep Fry?

The biggest turkey that can be deep-fried is dependent on the size of the fryer pot being used.

For a 26-quart pot, a turkey between 12 to 14 pounds is recommended.

If using a 34-quart pot, a turkey between 14 to 20 pounds can be fried.

For turkeys larger than 20 pounds, a 40-quart pot is needed.

It is important to note that using a wider pot, such as a deep cast-iron pot or kettle, will require more oil.

Quick Tips and Facts:

1. The biggest turkey ever deep-fried weighed an astonishing 210 pounds (95 kilograms) and was cooked in the state of Wisconsin, USA. It took a team of volunteers almost 7 hours to safely cook this massive bird!
2. Contrary to popular belief, deep-frying a turkey does not make it more caloric than other cooking methods. In fact, when properly done, deep-frying can actually help the turkey retain moisture and reduce overall fat absorption.
3. The Guinness World Record for the highest number of turkeys deep-fried in a single day is 1,645. This record was set in 2012 by a group of chefs in the United Kingdom who managed to execute this impressive feat for charity.
4. When deep-frying a turkey, it is recommended to use peanut oil due to its high smoke point and neutral flavor. However, other oils like canola, corn, or vegetable oil can also be used as suitable alternatives.
5. The idea of deep-frying a whole turkey originated in the southern United States during the 1930s. It was developed as a quicker alternative to roasting, allowing for a crispy skin and tender meat, and has since become a popular cooking method for Thanksgiving and other festive occasions.

Introduction: Deep Frying A Turkey Is A Popular And Fast Cooking Method

Deep frying a turkey has gained popularity due to its quick cooking time and the resulting flavorful bird. Compared to other cooking methods like roasting or baking, deep frying significantly reduces the cooking time. The intense heat from the oil quickly cooks the turkey, resulting in a crispy skin and juicy meat. However, to ensure a safe and successful deep-frying experience, it is crucial to consider the size and weight of the turkey.

Key points to keep in mind for safe and successful deep frying:

  • Size and Weight: Choose a turkey that is suitable for deep frying. Smaller turkeys, usually around 10-12 pounds, are recommended for even cooking and better results.
  • Thawing: Thaw the turkey completely before deep frying. Any ice or moisture on the turkey can cause the hot oil to splatter, leading to potentially dangerous situations.
  • Preparation: Prior to deep frying, pat dry the turkey with paper towels to remove any excess moisture. This will help prevent oil splattering and ensure a crispy skin.
  • Oil Temperature: Maintaining the correct oil temperature is crucial for safe cooking. Use a thermometer to monitor the oil temperature, which should be around 350°F (175°C) for deep frying a turkey.
  • Outdoor Use: Deep frying should always be done outdoors, away from any buildings or flammable materials. Make sure to have a fire extinguisher nearby as a precaution.
  • Safe Handling: Use long cooking gloves and tools with extended handles to prevent any contact with hot oil. Avoid placing the turkey directly into the frying pot to prevent oil overflow, use a turkey fryer basket instead.
  • Monitoring: Keep a close eye on the cooking process at all times. Never leave the turkey unattended while deep frying.
  • Resting Time: Allow the turkey to rest for about 20-30 minutes after removing it from the oil. This allows the juices to redistribute and results in a moist and flavorful bird.

“Deep frying a turkey can be a delicious and efficient cooking method. However, it is important to follow safety guidelines and considerations, such as choosing the right size turkey and ensuring it is properly thawed. With proper precautions and monitoring, you can enjoy a crispy and succulent turkey that will impress your guests.”

  • Considere using a thermometer to monitor the oil temperature.
  • Ensure the turkey is completely thawed before deep frying.
  • Use long cooking gloves and tools with extended handles to prevent contact with hot oil.
  • Allow the turkey to rest for 20-30 minutes after frying to redistribute juices and enhance flavor.

Recommended Weight Range: 10 To 20 Pounds

When deep frying a turkey, it is recommended to choose a turkey within the weight range of 10 to 20 pounds. This ensures that the turkey is cooked evenly and maintains its juiciness. If the turkey is too small, it may become dry. On the other hand, if the turkey is too large, it may not cook evenly or take too long to reach the desired internal temperature. So, it is crucial to select a turkey within this weight range to achieve the best results when deep frying.

  • Ensure the turkey’s weight is between 10 to 20 pounds for even cooking and juiciness.
  • Avoid selecting a turkey that is too small or too large.
  • Cooking a turkey within the recommended weight range achieves optimal results when deep frying.

“Choose a turkey within the recommended weight range of 10 to 20 pounds for the best results when deep frying.”

Thawing And Preparation: 4 Days In The Refrigerator; Removing Neck And Giblets

Before deep frying a turkey, it is crucial to fully thaw it to ensure even cooking and prevent oil splattering. Thawing a frozen turkey in the refrigerator is the safest method and typically takes around four days.

To thaw the turkey, simply place it in the refrigerator and allow it to defrost completely. This is important to ensure that the turkey cooks evenly and thoroughly. It also helps to prevent any potential accidents that may occur due to splattering oil when the turkey is submerged in the hot oil.

Once the turkey is thawed, the next step is to remove the neck and giblets from the turkey cavity. These parts can either be set aside for other uses or discarded.

To summarize, here are the essential steps for deep frying a turkey:

  • Thaw the turkey fully, ideally using the refrigerator method, which takes approximately four days.
  • Remove the neck and giblets from the turkey cavity and decide whether to keep or discard them.

Important Note: Thoroughly thawing the turkey is crucial for safe and successful deep frying.

Equipment And Safety: Read Instructions, Use Appropriate Outdoor Setup

To ensure safety throughout the deep frying process, it is important to read and follow the instructions provided with the fryer. These instructions will guide you on proper usage and safety precautions specific to the fryer model.

When deep frying a turkey, it is crucial to do so outdoors, away from children, pets, and flammable products. It is strongly recommended to have a covered patio with a minimum 10-foot-high ceiling and at least two open sides to ensure proper ventilation if it rains.

Under no circumstances should the frying project be brought indoors or carried out in the garage, as this can lead to dangerous fires and injuries.


  • Read and follow the provided instructions for the fryer
  • Deep frying must be done outdoors, away from children, pets, and flammable products
  • Covered patio with a minimum 10-foot-high ceiling and at least two open sides is recommended for proper ventilation
  • Never bring the frying project indoors or into the garage as it can lead to dangerous fires and injuries

Seasoning And Oil: Inject Marinade, Use High-Quality Oil With High Smoking Point

Seasoning is an essential step in enhancing the flavor of a deep-fried turkey. Before frying, the turkey can be seasoned by applying a rub to the skin or injecting it with a marinade.

Injecting the turkey with a marinade adds moisture and flavor to the meat, resulting in a more succulent and delicious bird. It is advisable to inject the marinade anywhere from 24 hours to 5 minutes before frying.

When it comes to choosing the oil, it is essential to use a high-quality oil with a high smoking point, such as canola or peanut oil. This ensures that the oil can withstand the high temperatures required for deep frying without breaking down or producing unpleasant flavors.

  • Use a rub or inject marinade for seasoning.
  • Inject the marinade within 24 hours to 5 minutes before frying.
  • Choose high-quality oil with a high smoking point, such as canola or peanut oil.

“Seasoning is an essential step in enhancing the flavor of a deep-fried turkey.”

Cooking Process And Temperature: Time Per Pound, Correct Internal Temperature Reached

The cooking process for a deep-fried turkey involves carefully monitoring the temperature and cooking time. The recommended temperature for deep frying is between 325 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. It is important to maintain this temperature throughout the cooking process to ensure that the turkey cooks evenly and thoroughly. The cooking time for a turkey is approximately 3 to 3 1/2 minutes per pound. However, to determine if the turkey is fully cooked, it is crucial to check its internal temperature. The internal temperature should reach between 180 and 190 degrees Fahrenheit in the deepest part of the turkey. This ensures that the turkey is safe to eat and has reached the desired level of doneness.

Deep frying a turkey is a popular and fast cooking method that produces a delicious and succulent bird. To ensure even cooking, it is important to choose a turkey within the recommended weight range of 10 to 20 pounds. Thawing the turkey completely and removing the neck and giblets are essential preparation steps. Following the safety instructions provided with the fryer and using the appropriate outdoor setup are crucial for a safe deep frying experience. Seasoning the turkey with a rub or marinade enhances its flavor, and using a high-quality oil with a high smoking point is vital. Monitoring the cooking time and internal temperature ensures that the turkey is cooked evenly and has reached the desired level of doneness. By following these guidelines, you can safely and successfully deep fry a turkey, creating a delightful centerpiece for your holiday meal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you deep fry a 21 pound turkey?

Yes, deep frying a 21-pound turkey is possible, but it may not be the ideal choice. The recommended weight range for deep frying is typically between 10 to 20 pounds. However, if you really want to proceed with a 21-pound turkey, it’s important to ensure it is completely thawed before frying. Thawing a 20-pound turkey takes about 4 full days in the refrigerator, so it is crucial to allocate enough time for proper thawing.

Can you deep fry a 25 pound turkey?

Deep frying a 25-pound turkey is not recommended due to various safety concerns and potential cooking challenges. When deep frying a turkey, the recommended cooking time is around 3 to 4 minutes per pound. However, a 25-pound turkey would require an extensive frying time, which could lead to uneven cooking and a risk of the turkey becoming overcooked or dry. Additionally, maintaining a consistent internal temperature of the turkey, with the dark meat reaching 175° F to 180° F and the white meat reaching 165° F to 170° F, could pose a challenge with such a large turkey. It is crucial to prioritize safety and evenly cooked meat, so it is advisable to opt for a smaller turkey when deep frying.

What size fryer for a 20 lb turkey?

When it comes to frying a 20 lb turkey, it is recommended to use a 40-quart fryer. This size is suitable for turkeys larger than 20 pounds and provides enough space for proper heat distribution and oil coverage. By utilizing a 40-quart fryer, you can ensure that your turkey is cooked evenly and safely, while also preventing accidents that may occur with inadequate equipment. Remember to prioritize safety and use special turkey-frying equipment to avoid any mishaps during the cooking process.

How to fry a 24 lb turkey?

Frying a 24 lb turkey requires a careful and precise approach to ensure a delicious and safe outcome. Firstly, it is crucial to prepare a designated outdoor area away from flammable materials. Begin by heating the oil to 350°F in a large enough container, ensuring there is enough oil to completely submerge the turkey. Gently lower the turkey into the hot oil and cook for approximately 84 minutes, making sure to adhere to the 3 1/2 minutes per pound guideline. After the allotted time has passed, carefully remove the turkey from the oil, allowing any excess oil to drain off, and let it rest before carving into the juicy, flavoursome meat. Remember, safety is paramount throughout the process, so be cautious of hot oil and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.

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